Hate collecting money from customers? The operative word here is “collecting.” That is where the discomfort comes in. You are not alone. Recent OPEN Small Business Network Polls from American Express shows accounts receivables is the top cash flow concern of small business owners.
It is true, most of us don’t review our credit practices (notice I did not say policies — often practices evolve over time without much thought about systems) until we have a customer who isn’t paying. The larger the customer’s account — the more drastic this situation — the more likely (if you survive the crisis) you are to review your operations. It’s a fact but, it probably makes sense to take some time before your business is in cash flow jeopardy to set up some good systems.
To get your invoices paid in a timely manner, think like your customer. Several factors affect how your invoices will get paid, including the size of the bill, the financial health of your customer, the format of your invoice and your relationship with the customer.
• Your relationship with your customers is critical. People pay more quickly if they know you.
• An equally important factor is the format of your invoices. If you are like most, you send whatever your accounting software spits out. Think about customizing your invoices so they help your customer want to pay you. Are they clear and easy to understand? Make them easy to read, consistent in format, reference the transaction, and with clear terms. The harder an invoice is to understand or the more research they have to do to make sense of your bill, the longer they may procrastinate.
• It is critical to make your terms clear and easy to understand. Use your terms as a way to encourage payment. Be very specific about the due date, and state it clearly. Instead of: “Pay by the 10th” — use: “Pay by August 10, 2012.” Instead of: “2% 10, net 20” — use: “Take $20 off if paid by August 10, 2012.”
Naturally you want to only take on customers who you know have the ability to pay. So how do you stack the odds in your favor? Before offering credit for especially large amounts try the following:
• Run a credit report. Reduce your overdue accounts by running a credit check on your potential business client before the deal is done. Expect to spend some money on a Dun & Bradstreet report. D & B uses self-reported data but adds credibility by including: banking data from company suppliers, bankruptcy filings, media sources, suits, liens, and judgments.
• Always check references. Any small business planning to sign a “big deal” would be advised to run trade and bank reference checks. Simply inquiring with your potential customer’s bank can reveal important banking relationship information and how they have maintained their accounts.
Think before you have a problem. It will simplify complex situations — when they come.
Marcia Bagnall is Director of the Chemeketa Small Business Development Center and instructor of Small Business Management Program . The Small-Business Adviser column is produced by the center and appears each Sunday. Questions can be submitted to SBDC@chemeketa.edu. Visit the SBDC at 626 High Street NE. in downtown Salem or call (503) 399-5088.